Bismuth ingots and needles: typical specification
Indicative- Bismuth content
- 99.99% minimum, higher purities on request
- Form
- Ingots, or needles for faster dissolving
- Impurities
- Limits on lead, silver, copper and others as agreed
- Packing
- Ingots on pallets or in wooden cases; needles in drums
- Pricing basis
- Per kg or per lb, fixed or against a published reference
Typical specification for reference. The binding specification for each lot is the producer certificate of analysis and the contract.
Delivery terms
Documents supplied

Inspected at loading. Paid against documents.
Independent inspection by SGS, Bureau Veritas, Intertek or an equivalent accredited surveyor, with payment by documentary letter of credit.
About bismuth ingots and needles
Bismuth is a heavy, brittle metal recovered mainly as a by-product of lead, copper and tungsten refining. It is low in toxicity, which makes it a common replacement for lead.
It is used in lead-free solders and free-machining steels, fusible alloys, pharmaceuticals and cosmetic pigments. Buyers in chemical and pharmaceutical uses work to tight impurity limits.
Frequently asked questions
What is bismuth used for?
Lead-free solders and steels, low melting point alloys, pharmaceuticals, cosmetic pigments and chemical catalysts.
What is the difference between ingots and needles?
The purity is the same. Needles are small pieces that dissolve faster, which suits chemical and pharmaceutical users.
How is payment usually made?
By documentary letter of credit from a bank acceptable to the seller, with payment against shipping documents and the inspection certificate.
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